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- $Unique_ID{BRK01563}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Thyroid Medication for a Change in Mental Status}
- $Subject{nursing home hypothyroid behavior Endocrine Glands Metabolism Thyroid
- Medication Mental hypothyroidism myxedema gland dull facial expression eyes
- puffiness drooping eyelids thick scaly dry coarse skin sparse hair forgetful
- personality behaviors Metabolisms Metabolic Medications expressions eye puffy
- droop droops eyelid lid lids forgetfulness personalities emotional condition
- conditions}
- $Volume{C-23,E-23}
- $Log{
- Location and Function of the Endocrine Glands*0002901.scf
- The Thyroid and Parathyroid*0002904.scf
- Histology of the Thyroid*0007001.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Thyroid Medication for a Change in Mental Status
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-
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-
- QUESTION: Our neighbor, a widow for some years now, seemed to be going
- through a terrible change in mental status. She became irritable and
- unfriendly, and even began to have changes in her face. When her daughter
- came down to visit and finally got her to her doctor, she was treated, and
- cured of her mental illness by thyroid medication. We have never heard of
- such a thing, and would like to know what happened, though we are reluctant to
- question her. Can you provide us with some answers?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I would be happy to, as I have enough information from your letter to
- provide me with the answers you wish. The woman was suffering from
- hypothyroidism, also known as "myxedema". There are a number of possible
- underlying causes, but essentially the thyroid gland no longer functions
- properly and enough thyroid hormone is not produced. Slowly, and usually very
- gradually, physical changes can be observed, a dull facial expression,
- puffiness around the eyes, and drooping eyelids. The skin becomes coarse,
- dry, scaly and thick, and the scalp hair becomes sparse and dry. The patients
- become forgetful, and in some, as in your neighbor, there are changes in their
- personality, and their intellect becomes diminished. When the changes are
- severe enough they resemble a true psychosis. Such a condition has been named
- "myxedema madness" by some clinicians. The sad part is that this condition is
- frequently misdiagnosed, especially in older folks, but no amount of
- psychotherapy or tranquilizers or antidepressants can help. And without
- proper treatment the condition persists, leading to complete physical and
- mental deterioration. There are a number of laboratory tests that can swiftly
- pinpoint the problem, and a number of thyroid medications exist that can
- replace the amounts needed by the body. The good news is that with these
- proper medications, the situation can be reversed rapidly, and these patients
- may make a complete recovery, enabling them to return home and live happy and
- productive lives. I see no reason not to discuss this with your neighbor; I
- would guess she might enjoy the company, and would delight in telling you the
- tale of her medical experiences.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-